the Isui-en Garden is a wonderful Meiji period (1868-1912) garden with a meandering stream past grand stone lanterns, traditional tea houses and exquisite greenery. Tea ceremony and/or Japanese kaiseki lunch can be arranged through advance reservation. The Neiraku Museum, located directly next to the garden, houses a collection of over 2,000 art objects from ancient China, Korea, and Japan; open: 9:30-16:00; closed Tues.; 650 yen; Tel: 0742-25-0781.
Kasuga Shrine Shin-en Garden
All 300 species in the garden are collected here on the basis of their mention in Japan’s oldest poetry collection (The Manyo-shu), written by various members of the nobility in the Nara period (8th century). In addition to its ponds and vermilion bridges, the garden also has a wonderful outdoor tearoom; open: 8:30-16:30; closed on Mon. in July and Aug.; 525 yen; Tel: 0742-22-7788.
Yoshiki-en Garden
Yoshiki-en Garden is located south of Isui-en Garden. The designer skillfully utilized natural landscapes and curves to achieve a beautiful combination of artifice and nature. There is a tea ceremony room where open-air tea ceremonies are often held; open: 9:00-17:00; 250 yen; Tel: 0742-22-5911.
Heijokyo To-in Garden
In the late 8th century, there was a garden where the Imperial family and nobles held parties and ceremonies. The garden was reproduced on the site of the Heijo-kyo capital in 1998 based on extensive historical research on the classic Nara-period style garden; open: 9:00-16:30; closed Mon.; free of charge; Tel: 0742-30-6752.